Melitaea varia

Grisons Fritillary

euroButterflies

by Matt Rowlings

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2021

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2021

Field notes and information

A small species found at higher altitudes (mainly at alpine levels, occasionally lower) in the Alps and central Italy. It's local but often common where found.

Identification & Similar species: Separation from some similar species can be very difficult and even impossible for many individuals. However study of genetalia on living male butterflies is possible and gives definitive results. See the

Heath fritillary, M. athaliafor features that may help separate this and other similar species.

Distribution & Flight: Only from the Alps and Appenines. Single brooded in the summer from late June to early August.

Habitat & Behaviour: Grassy flowery slopes, usually at or above the tree line. Frequently takes nectar and salts at damp patches and mountain streams.

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2021

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2019

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2007

Female.

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2021

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Valais, Switzerland, June 2012

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2019

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2019

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2019

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2020

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2021

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2019

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2019

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Valais, Switzerland, July 2007

Male.

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Grisons, Switzerland, July 2013