Mt Phalakron, Greece, July 2016
Montes Universales, Spain, July 2011
Field notes and information
A widespread species within its range. In my experience it is much more widespread and common than the similar oriental meadow brown H. lupina.
Identification & Similar species: It is a relatively small species with bright bold mottled underside hindwing markings. The upperside ground colour is pale brown. The male scent brand is notched and fine.
The oriental meadow brown H. lupina is very similar and is difficult to separate in the field. In comparison with the current species, it is larger, has a more uniform underside, a dark brown upperside ground colour and a large broad un-notched scent brand.
When worn, most of these features become unusable, and only the scent brand in the male offers sure identification.
Separation from the very common and widespread meadow brown Maniola jurtina is also problematic. In fresh specimens the underside hindwing is a warmer brown with a, usually, distinct post discal band. However in older specimens this apparent obvious difference is not clear - once again the male sex brand comes to the rescue as this doesn't change with age.
Distribution & Flight: Spain, south France, south Switzerland, parts of Italy, and most of eastern Europe from Greece to southern Finland. Found from June to August.
Habitat & Behaviour: Hot dry grassy places in open woodland, rocky slopes etc.
Valais, Switzerland, August 2016
Valais, Switzerland, July 2022
Valais, Switzerland, August 2016
Hautes Alpes, France, July 2009
The forewing scent brand is fine and narrow.
Huesca, Spain, July 2017
Valais, Switzerland, August 2014
Valais, Switzerland, August 2019
Valais, Switzerland, July 2022
Montes Universales, Spain, July 2011
Hautes Alpes, France, August 2012
Hautes Alpes, France, August 2012
Montes Universales, Spain, July 2011
Valais, Switzerland, August 2009
Valais, Switzerland, July 2004
Valais, Switzerland, July 2004