Euphydryas aurinia debilis
Alpine Marsh Fritillary
Valais, Switzerland, July 2012
Valais, Switzerland, June 2007
Field notes and information
Often treated as a separate species, the alpine fritillary, E. glaciegenita or as a high altitude form, possibly a subspecies, of the marsh fritillary, E. aurinia debilis.
Identification & Similar species: The high altitude form is distinctive. Forms intermediate with E. aurinia aurinia are said to exist, although I've never found them despite living in the Alps for 10 years. I have found both taxa flying very close to each other at one place in Valais, Switzerland at 2000m. The damp grassy meadow had E. aurinia aurinia and just 500m away a dry flowery meadow had debilis/ glaciegenita.
Distribution & Flight: It flies at high altitudes in the Pyrenees and Alps. Single brooded from late June to August.
Habitat & Behaviour: Flies fast and low over flowery or grassy meadows, with stones/ rocks or damp places.
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Valais, Switzerland, July 2011
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Valais, Switzerland, July 2015
Valais, Switzerland, July 2015
Valais, Switzerland, July 2015
Valais, Switzerland, July 2015
Valais, Switzerland, July 2008
Valais, Switzerland, June 2007
Valais, Switzerland, July 2021
Hautes Alpes, France, July 2013