High Atlas, Morocco, August 2019
Alpes de Haute Provence, France, August 2005
Field notes and information
It is a variable butterfly, that fades significantly with age and thus needs attention during identification.
Identification & Similar species: Similar to the great sooty satyr, S. ferula, which has two or more spots on the forewing. There may be a small second spot occasionally in actaea. Upperside of male with andriconal patch (wings are usually held closed when not flying). The underside hindwing discal line has sharp angles, particularly beyond the cell, vs relatively smooth. Size of both species is very variable. The species overlap in south France and northeast Spain, the current species flying to the west.
Distribution & Flight: Much of the Iberian peninsular and Mediterranean France. From June, more usually July to August.
Habitat & Behaviour: Hot dry grassy rocky places from low to alpine levels. Often amongst open scrub or woodland.
Montes Universales, Spain, July 2011
A huge eyespot!
High Atlas, Morocco, August 2019
High Atlas, Morocco, August 2019
Huesca, Spain, July 2017
High Atlas, Morocco, August 2019
Middle Atlas, Morocco, August 2019
Huesca, Spain, July 2017
Var, France, July/August 2010
Montes Universales, Spain, July 2011
Almeria, Spain, July 2013
Var, France, July/August 2010
Provence, August 2004
Var, France, July/August 2010