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Cupido osiris

Osiris Blue

Field Notes

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Var, France, May 2004

Male

 

Var, France, May 2004

Uns of male above

 

Valais, Switzerland, June 2004

Female

 

Pyrénées Orientales, France, May 2006

 

Var, France, May 2004

Female

 

Var, France, May 2004

Female above

 

Var, France, May 2004

 

Var, France, May 2004

 

Var, France, May 2004

 

Var, France, May 2004

 


This is a rather elusive butterfly. I've not seen it for years and suddenly I found plenty in mid May at very low altitudes (50m) in southern France. Normally I associate this species with the summer in high mountains, perhaps this was where I was going wrong.

It is very variable in size, generally matching species such as Brown Argus, Aricia agestis and Provence Short Tailed Blue, Everes alectas but many specimens are as tiny as the smallest Small Blue, C minimus. The undersides very closely resemble minimus, but the spots on the forewing and 4 spots on the hindwing appear in straight lines. This I think is distinctive on the underside. There is no hint of a tail or bump on the hindwing that would represent a vestigial tail, so often found in the Valais, Switzerland. Also there are no, or extremely small marginal markings. The unequivocal distinguishing feature is the bright blue upperside of the male, completely unlike the brown minimus which may have only a dusting of blue basal scales on the upperside. The female is brown on the upperside.

I found several colonies. In two places they were common in the small area of the colony. They had a very distinct habit of landing on the flower spikes of a small species of Sainfoin, turning to face head down in the hotter parts of the day where they would rest for long periods without movement and with their wings firmly shut. Earlier in the day (when I could get more photos!) and in places where Sainfoin was not so common they would rest on other plants and occasionally open their wings. Females were relatively rare.

 

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