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Berberia lambessanus

Dark Giant Grayling

Field Notes

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High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

A rare photo of the upperside.

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

Unbelievably, another photo of the uppersides.

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 

High Atlas, Morocco, July 2005

 


Stunning. This is a really smart butterfly. It is large, immaculate and exotic. It is found only in certain mountains of north Africa from Morocco and Algeria and, possibly recently discredited, in Tunisia. It is similar to the Giant Grayling, B. abdelkader, with which it is known to fly in the same location (sympatric) in the High Atlas. Indeed, in the Middle Atlas the species fly within a few km of each other, although we failed to find lambessanus (affectionately, and practically, also known as "lambo") in the Middle Atlas. We also failed to find abdelkader where we found it in September 2001.

We did find lambo in a few localities on the Tizi-n-Test and at Oukaimeden in July 2005. We only ever found it singly although several individuals would pass through an area over a period of half an hour or so. Evidently the butterfly roams over significant territories. Perhaps this is not surprising for such a large and strong butterfly. It did have a weakness with thistles. At two locations we found individually that would stay in the vicinity for more than just a minute or so. The butterfly shown above with wings open stayed at this patch of Knapweed for over half an hour. In general the butterfly does not show its upperside. But when feeding it would flick open its wings occasionally for about half a second. I was exceptionally lucky to capture this moment, by chance, when taking many photos of this particular butterfly - this is one of the advantages (and also disadvantages) of "free" photos offered by digital photography: taking too many photos and not concentrating the very best photo.

 

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