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Agrodiaetus agenjoi

Agenjo's Anomalous Blue

Field Notes

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N Barcelona, Spain, August 2003

Note the short faint and ill-defined white streak along vein 4

 

N Barcelona, Spain, August 2003

 

N Barcelona, Spain, August 2003

 

I found this species in the heart of its distribution about 100km N of Barcelona. Its range is confined to the hills between Barcelona and the southern slopes of the Pyrenees. I only found half a dozen fairly old specimens in early August, the main flight having finished. It feeds avidly on the abundant whites Scabious.

It's unconvincing as a species in its own right. The lepidopterist powers-that-be are in the throws of separating and recombining the very complex group of Anomalous Blues, Anomalous Blues being the groups of Agrodiaetus species with both sexes brown. It appears that the Anomalous Blues are speciating at the moment (separating into new species - something that happens over a long period of time), hence the arguments over what is/ isn't a species.

agenjoi has a faint white streak along vein 4 of the underside hindwing, a common and useful diagnostic feature in the Agrodiaetus genus. Some species are separated by the possession or not of this streak. In agenjoi it about half the normal length. It is possibly one of the main visible external features for this species.

It is extremely similar to A. fabressei which is found a little further south in central Spain. This has an equally faint streak but it is much longer, about the same as the typical Agrodiaetus streak. A. ripartii flies with it but this species has a very strong pure white streak. 

Another species flying here is A. dolus, and in a limited area of N Spain the extremely similar A. ainsae - see that species for a discussion of identification. I also found A. damon with fabressei in central Spain which is also closely similar. The males have blue uppersides in dolus, damon and ainsae, brown in agenjoi, ripartii, fabressei. Although dolus, damon and ainsae are shown in the guide books with white streaks on vein 4, in dolus and ainsae is by no means always obvious or even present. 

The females of all the species are brown on the upperside so are particularly problematical. I found the following combined to help me with separating the females of dolus and ainsae from agenjoi, ripartii and fabressei. In dolus/ damon/ ainsae:

  • Underside spots are crisper in are slightly larger and there is a greater difference between largest and smallest.
  • The line of underside hindwing spots is relatively further from the wing edge (possibly the most consistent and least subjective feature).
  • There is a row of shadowy chestnut sub-marginal smudges. These are bolder in agenjoi, ripartii, fabressei.

I don't know how reliable these features are but I think they are of value.

 

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