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Coenonympha rhodopensis

Eastern Large Heath

Field Notes

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Rila Mts, Bulgaria, July 2004

 

Rila Mts, Bulgaria, July 2004

 

Rila Mts, Bulgaria, July 2004

 

Rila Mts, Bulgaria, July 2004

 

Rila Mts, Bulgaria, July 2004

 


A grassland specialist, this Heath loves open places above the treeline dominated by grasses. It doesn’t seem worried about the length of the grass but it seems to show a slight preference towards short sward. It visits flowers when it can but often these are very sparse at higher levels. We’ve found it in Greece and Bulgaria where it occurs on the higher mountains from about 1600m. In the Rila Mts of Bulgaria we found it commonly upto 2400m. It was well passed its best in mid July.

It also occurs sporadically further north in the Balkans and further flung on Mte Baldo in Italy. Oddly enough a few other mainly Balkan species are found on Mte. Baldo, such as the Ottoman Brassy Ringlet, E. ottomana.

It is very similar to the Large Heath, C. tullia. This is a very variable species with many regionally distinctive races and subspecies across central and northern Europe. C. rhodopensis replaces it in the SE. In appearance it could simply be another ssp. of tullia but other studies demonstrate its specific rank.

 

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