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Water Ringlet
Erebia pronoe
Distribution: Higher mountain ranges: Pyrenees, Alps, Tatras,
Carpathians and Balkans (not Greece).
Identification: This is a fairly large Erebia.
It has a distinctive underside which sub marginal lobes of the ground
colour giving the pale post discal band a wavy form. The underside forewing is a
dull red with a clear
demarcation with the orange post discal band. There are vestigial black
spots on the underside hindwing of the female. In Switzerland there is a form
vergy. This has greatly reduced red markings.
Flight time: Late June to September.
Habitat: Alpine meadows above or below the treeline. Usually close to
damp places or streams.
Behaviour: Typical Erebia, frequently visiting flowers. Often floats a
little higher above the grasses than some of the smaller Erebias.
Additional notes: In Switzerland it appears to be widespread but not
particularly common.
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